
The CULLINAN 530.2carats
This was the largest lump of gem diamond crystal ever discovered. In the rough
it weighed 3,106 carats, or about one and one half pounds. Because the rough had
a cleavage face, many experts believe that the huge stone was only a piece of a
much larger diamond which was broken up in the weathering process. The Transvaal
Government bought the rough for $750,000 and presented it to King Edward VII on
his birthday in 1907. In 1908 King Edward sent the stone to Amsterdam for
cutting. The yield was nine major gems; the largest two were retained for the
Crown Jewels. This pear shape is the largest cut diamond in the world. Also
called the GREAT STAR OF AFRICA, it is set in the Imperial Sceptre and is on
permanent display in the Tower of London.

The CULLINAN II — 317.4 carats
This square cut brilliant is the second largest diamond in the world, cut from
the same rough as the CULLINAN. Also called the LESSER STAR OF AFRICA, this
diamond is in the Imperial State Crown, currently on display in the Tower of
London.
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